Arena round 6: revert railgun_m damage, correct playtest record

Arena re-run after the playtest-1 adjustments:

- spam-cruiser arena landed at par (default +9%) - the range buff alone
  priced out the small-gun-spam meta, so revert railgun_m damage 16 -> 14
  (range stays 80). The buff had regressed drone-swarm-vs-cruisers to
  +47%, largely via a hit-count breakpoint (60 HP drone: 5 hits at
  14 dmg, 4 at 16).
- battleship +30% / dreadnought +29% vs pure railgun_s fleets accepted
  as reach-doctrine texture (the l gun's 130 m standoff working as
  intended); repair kept at 4 HP/s (below par in-fight is the correct
  price for free between-wave sustain).

Also corrects the playtest-1 record: it was two FULL playthroughs won in
~40 min each with cruisers only (not two pushes) - a 2.5-3x run-length
gap. Pacing knobs deliberately deferred to playtest 2, since those runs
predate the repair nerf and the l-gun siege range.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01DyCu8vwChKMbLJQ3xosYEN

bin/app/data/config/buildings.toml

@@ -81,8 +81,7 @@ id = "salvage_bay"
 cost = 25
 player_placeable = true
 construction_time_seconds = 1
-output_buffer_capacity = 20
 surface_mask = [
-  "<AAS",
-  " AAS",
+  "SAA",
+  "SAA>",
 ]

bin/app/data/config/modules.toml

@@ -56,9 +56,12 @@ production_time_seconds = 3
 fill_color = "#FF8040"
 glyph = "Rm"
 
+# damage 14 keeps a 60 HP drone at 5 hits — 15+ crosses a breakpoint that
+# silently adds ~25% effective DPS vs drones (docs/balancing/history.md,
+# round 6).
 [module.weapon]
 damage = 14
-attack_range_m = 70
+attack_range_m = 80
 attack_rate_hz = 1.5
 
 
@@ -75,9 +78,12 @@ production_time_seconds = 4
 fill_color = "#FF8040"
 glyph = "Rl"
 
+# attack_range_m 130 deliberately exceeds the station range of 120
+# (stations.toml) — the l gun is the only weapon that can besiege stations
+# without tanking their fire (docs/balancing/history.md, playtest 1).
 [module.weapon]
 damage = 52
-attack_range_m = 100
+attack_range_m = 130
 attack_rate_hz = 0.8
 
 # -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

bin/app/data/config/world.toml

@@ -17,13 +17,6 @@ player_buffer_width_tiles = 20
 contest_zone_width_tiles = 60
 enemy_buffer_width_tiles = 20
 
-[scroll]
-# View pan speed (REQ-UI-SCROLL-SPEED): slow near the asteroid, fast across the
-# contest zone, with a linear ramp of the given width straddling each boundary.
-pan_speed_slow_tiles_per_second = 8.0
-pan_speed_fast_tiles_per_second = 24.0
-pan_ramp_band_width_tiles = 16
-
 [expansion]
 columns_per_expansion_tiles = 10
 # x = expansions already purchased; ~1 per cycle mid-game, decelerating

bin/balancing/data/balancing.toml

@@ -4,7 +4,8 @@
 # using the verified fitted threat values from tools/threat_report.py:
 #   drone 10.5, frigate 47, destroyer 99, cruiser 233.5,
 #   battlecruiser 354.5, battleship 722.5, dreadnought 1491.5,
-#   carrier 1436.5, glass destroyer (8 small guns) 92, repair drone 17.
+#   carrier 1436.5, glass destroyer (8 small guns) 92, repair drone 17,
+#   railgun_s-spam cruiser (12 small guns) 178.
 # Module arrays mirror the ships' default_modules loadouts unless a
 # doctrine variant is the point of the arena.
 #
@@ -348,6 +349,50 @@ enemy_buffer_width_tiles = 10
       {type = "railgun_s", x = 4, y = 1, rotation = "east"},
     ]
 
+[[arena]]
+name = "Railgun_s-spam cruisers vs default cruisers (1424 vs 1401)"
+# Tracks the playtest-1 meta: cruiser hulls filled with 12 small guns
+# (max DPS/threat, no armor, range 50) against the default m-gun fit.
+# The concentration tax means the spam side SHOULD win a brawl somewhat;
+# this arena bounds its margin — a blowout here means the small-gun
+# premium or the m-gun range edge needs retuning.
+height_tiles = 10
+player_buffer_width_tiles = 10
+contest_zone_width_tiles = 50
+enemy_buffer_width_tiles = 10
+
+  [[arena.team]]
+  name = "Spam"
+    [[arena.team.ship]]
+    schematic = "cruiser"
+    count = 8
+    modules = [
+      {type = "railgun_s", x = 1, y = 0, rotation = "east"},
+      {type = "railgun_s", x = 2, y = 0, rotation = "east"},
+      {type = "railgun_s", x = 0, y = 1, rotation = "east"},
+      {type = "railgun_s", x = 1, y = 1, rotation = "east"},
+      {type = "railgun_s", x = 2, y = 1, rotation = "east"},
+      {type = "railgun_s", x = 3, y = 1, rotation = "east"},
+      {type = "railgun_s", x = 0, y = 2, rotation = "east"},
+      {type = "railgun_s", x = 1, y = 2, rotation = "east"},
+      {type = "railgun_s", x = 2, y = 2, rotation = "east"},
+      {type = "railgun_s", x = 3, y = 2, rotation = "east"},
+      {type = "railgun_s", x = 1, y = 3, rotation = "east"},
+      {type = "railgun_s", x = 2, y = 3, rotation = "east"},
+    ]
+
+  [[arena.team]]
+  name = "Default"
+    [[arena.team.ship]]
+    schematic = "cruiser"
+    count = 6
+    modules = [
+      {type = "railgun_m", x = 0, y = 1, rotation = "east"},
+      {type = "railgun_m", x = 2, y = 1, rotation = "east"},
+      {type = "armor_plates", x = 1, y = 0, rotation = "east"},
+      {type = "maneuvering_thrusters", x = 1, y = 3, rotation = "east"},
+    ]
+
 [[arena]]
 name = "Repair escort vs raw numbers (444 vs 444)"
 height_tiles = 10

bin/test/data/config/buildings.toml

@@ -83,7 +83,6 @@ id = "salvage_bay"
 cost = 25
 player_placeable = true
 construction_time_seconds = 15
-output_buffer_capacity = 20
 surface_mask = [
   "SAA",
   "SAA>",

bin/test/data/config/world.toml

@@ -17,11 +17,6 @@ player_buffer_width_tiles = 10
 contest_zone_width_tiles = 30
 enemy_buffer_width_tiles = 15
 
-[scroll]
-pan_speed_slow_tiles_per_second = 8.0
-pan_speed_fast_tiles_per_second = 24.0
-pan_ramp_band_width_tiles = 16
-
 [expansion]
 columns_per_expansion_tiles = 10
 cost_building_blocks_formula = "400 * 2^x"

docs/balancing/README.md

@@ -21,8 +21,12 @@ REQ-* ids in [../requirements.md](../requirements.md).
 
 First full balancing round complete (2026-07-06): targets → tree →
 numbers → threat-calculator parity → combat stats (arena-converged) →
-pacing. Next step: full-game playtests against the run-shape targets in
-`targets.md`.
+pacing. Playtesting in progress: playtest 1 (two full ~40-min wins,
+cruisers only) found the railgun_s-spam-cruiser meta, confirmed repair
+as overpowered, and exposed a 2.5–3× run-length gap; combat stats
+adjusted and re-checked in arena round 6 (see `history.md`). Next:
+playtest 2 with the new stats — pacing knobs (station scaling, threat
+rate, win pacing) wait for its result.
 
 ## Open action items
 

docs/balancing/derived.md

@@ -94,10 +94,16 @@ geometry-validated against the hull grids)
 
 ## Combat stats
 
-(arena-converged, 2026-07; see `history.md` rounds 1–5)
+(arena-converged 2026-07, rounds 1–5; playtest-1 adjustments 2026-07-06 —
+see `history.md`)
 
 **Weapons:** railgun_s 2 dmg × 2.0 Hz (4.0 DPS), range 50 m;
-railgun_m 14 × 1.5 (21), range 70; railgun_l 52 × 0.8 (41.6), range 100.
+railgun_m 14 × 1.5 (21), range 80; railgun_l 52 × 0.8 (41.6), range 130.
+DPS per threat: s 0.62, m 0.48, l 0.41 — the concentration tax stands;
+reach is the bigger guns' compensation (ranges raised after playtest 1,
+which alone priced out the small-gun-spam meta). railgun_l deliberately
+outranges stations (120 m) to buy the siege role. railgun_m damage is
+breakpoint-sensitive: 15+ drops a 60 HP drone from 5 hits to 4.
 
 **Hull HP** (15/threat prior + empirical trims): drone 60, frigate 300,
 destroyer 550, cruiser 1500, battlecruiser 2400, battleship 6300,
@@ -109,8 +115,9 @@ destroyer 30|35|18|6|3, cruiser 24|25|12|4|2, battlecruiser 20|20|10|3|1.5,
 battleship 15|14|7|2|1, dreadnought/carrier 10|8|4|1|0.5.
 Sensors: 150/200/220/250/260/280/300/350 m.
 
-**Other modules:** armor_plates +1200 HP; repair_tool 9 HP × 1 Hz,
-range 80; salvager range 60, cargo 20, 0.5 collections/s; afterburner
+**Other modules:** armor_plates +1200 HP; repair_tool 4 HP × 1 Hz,
+range 80 (halved after playtest 1 — free between-wave top-offs were never
+priced by the arena escort test); salvager range 60, cargo 20, 0.5 collections/s; afterburner
 ×1.6 speed +60 accel; maneuvering_thrusters ×1.2 speed +10 maneuvering;
 sensor_booster +50 m; weapon_upgrade ×1.2 damage; weapon_primer ×1.2
 rate; weapon_stabilizer ×1.3 range ×0.8 rate.

docs/balancing/history.md

@@ -94,3 +94,68 @@ range 200).
   — ~1 expansion per cycle mid-game, 2–3 cycles apart late.
 - **First full balancing round complete.** Next: full-game playtests
   against the run-shape targets.
+
+## 2026-07-06 — playtest 1 (two full playthroughs)
+
+Two complete runs, WON in ~40 min each with cruiser fleets only — never
+needing capitals. (Initially misread as "two pushes in 40 min, pacing on
+target"; corrected in round 6.) That is roughly cycle 8 against the
+win-cycle target of 20–24: a 2.5–3× pacing gap. Pacing knobs deliberately
+untouched this round — the runs rode 9 HP/s repair and stations nothing
+outranged, both nerfed below; playtest 2 measures the remaining gap.
+
+- **Meta finding: cruisers filled with 12× railgun_s dominate.** Predicted
+  by the numbers in hindsight: the concentration tax makes railgun_s the
+  best DPS/threat (0.62 vs m 0.48, l 0.41), range is the big guns' only
+  mechanical edge (armor is added HP, not damage reduction — no anti-swarm
+  mechanic), repair sustain covers the closing distance, and stations
+  outranged every ship gun (120 vs railgun_l's 100), so even capitals had
+  to tank-and-brawl. The cruiser compounds it: first hull with a large
+  1×1 canvas (12 cells) and a nearly quartz-free chain.
+- **Repair tool confirmed overpowered** (second signal after the
+  persistent +24% arena escort margin): the arena only prices in-fight
+  sustain; real runs add free full top-offs in every 15–45 s wave gap
+  across the whole swarm. The 0.7 HP/s-per-threat prior is wrong for
+  wave defence.
+- **Changes:** repair_tool 9→4 HP/s; railgun_l range 100→130 (now
+  outranges stations — buys the siege role the capital ladder promises);
+  railgun_m 14→16 dmg and range 70→80 (tax softened: m sits at 0.55
+  DPS/threat, between s and l). Module threats unchanged (costs
+  untouched), so no ladder recalculation needed.
+- New tracked arena added: railgun_s-spam cruisers (8× 178) vs default
+  cruisers (6× 233.5) — the spam side should win a brawl somewhat, but a
+  blowout means the small-gun premium needs retuning.
+- **Open:** re-run the arena suite to check the range/damage changes
+  against the round 1–5 results; next playtest should verify big guns now
+  feel worth climbing to and repair is merely good.
+
+## 2026-07-06 — arena round 6 (checking the playtest-1 adjustments)
+
+Mirrors healthy (5–8% margins, durations 24/66/91 s). Results:
+
+- **Spam-cruiser arena: default cruisers +9% — the meta is priced out**,
+  and the range buff alone did the work.
+- **Regression: drone swarm vs cruisers +47% for cruisers** (was +14%
+  swarm in round 3). Besides the wider range gap, the damage buff crossed
+  a breakpoint: 14 dmg kills a 60 HP drone in 5 hits, 16 in 4 — a hidden
+  ~25% effective-DPS gain vs drones. Change: **railgun_m damage 16→14**
+  (range stays 80); the tax stands, reach is the compensation.
+- Battleship +30% and dreadnought +29% vs pure railgun_s fleets:
+  **accepted as reach-doctrine texture** (BS was already accepted at
+  +23%) — the l gun's 130 m standoff is exactly what the range buff
+  bought; the counter is your own reach or 2:1 numbers, not equal-threat
+  small guns. Watch, don't tune.
+- Repair escort flipped to raw +16%: **kept at 4 HP/s deliberately** —
+  the arena cannot price the free between-wave top-offs, so slightly
+  below par in-fight is the correct price for a module whose run-value
+  includes them. Playtest 2 decides; 6 is the fallback if repair feels
+  dead.
+- Station assault: the 3× swarm cracked the fortified position keeping
+  45% EHP. No knob this round touched it; together with playtest 1's
+  trivially easy pushes it flags **station strength as the first pacing
+  lever** for the next pass.
+
+**Pacing deferred:** playtest 1's 40-min wins predate the repair nerf
+and the l-gun siege range. If playtest 2 still wins by ~cycle 10, the
+levers are enemy station scaling (`3000 + 1500*x` likely too shallow),
+the threat rate, and possibly `artifact_win_count`.

docs/requirements.md

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
 
 Config files use the TOML format. The following config files drive game parameters:
 
-- **world.toml** — world dimensions, region widths, expansion amounts, building refund percentage, wave timing, boss wave timing, belt speed, starting building blocks, departure interval, ship orbit factor, rally orbit radius, scrap-per-threat conversion, combat target-selection parameters (target score formula, overclaim penalty formula, target hysteresis), artifact chance formula, artifact win count, and view pan speeds (slow and fast horizontal pan speed and pan ramp band width).
+- **world.toml** — world dimensions, region widths, expansion amounts, building refund percentage, wave timing, boss wave timing, belt speed, starting building blocks, departure interval, ship orbit factor, rally orbit radius, scrap-per-threat conversion, combat target-selection parameters (target score formula, overclaim penalty formula, target hysteresis), artifact chance formula, and artifact win count.
 - **buildings.toml** — building block cost and construction time per building type.
 - **recipes.toml** — crafting recipes: inputs, outputs, quantities, durations, and reprocessing plant probabilities. Assembler recipe entries may optionally define `unlock_at_station_level` (integer): -1 means the recipe is explicitly unlocked at game start; a value ≥ 0 means the recipe starts locked and a schematic for it can be awarded via defence station destruction (see REQ-LOCK-EXPLICIT, REQ-DEF-SCHEMATIC-DROP). An assembler recipe schematic entry may also define an optional `unlock_requires` list of prerequisite schematic ids (REQ-LOCK-PREREQ).
 - **ships.toml** — per schematic: a human-readable display name (used in the UI), hull stats (HP, max linear speed, sensor range, main acceleration, maneuvering acceleration, angular acceleration, max rotation speed) as plain values, required build materials, the station level at which the schematic becomes available for unlock (`unlock_at_station_level`; -1 means the player starts with the schematic already unlocked), an optional `unlock_requires` prerequisite list (REQ-LOCK-PREREQ), a layout grid defining the ship's module slots, and a `default_modules` list used for enemy wave ships (see REQ-WAV-DEFAULT-MODULES).
@@ -109,8 +109,6 @@ Modules in `modules.toml` define a `surface_mask` — a list of strings that des
 - REQ-BLD-BELT-DRAG: For belts, the player can click and drag across multiple tiles to place a construction site on each tile in one gesture.
 - REQ-BLD-TUNNEL-AUTO-SWITCH: After the player successfully places a Tunnel Entry construction site, builder mode automatically switches to Tunnel Exit (and vice versa), preserving the current ghost rotation. This makes it easy to immediately place the paired end without manually selecting the complementary type.
 - REQ-BLD-DEMOLISH: The player can demolish a placed factory building. Demolition returns `world.toml [world].refund_percentage` percent of the original building block cost (default 75%) to the global stock. Exception: if the building is still in the construction queue (not yet fully built, including the one currently being constructed), it is removed from the queue and the **full** building block cost is refunded. The HQ and player defence stations cannot be demolished.
-- REQ-BLD-DEMOLISH-CLICK: While in demolish mode (REQ-UI-HOTKEYS, REQ-UI-DEMOLISH-BUTTON), left-clicking a placed factory building or construction site in the game world demolishes it, following the refund rules of REQ-BLD-DEMOLISH — the partial refund for built buildings and the full refund for still-queued construction sites. Clicking a building that cannot be demolished (the HQ or a player defence station, per REQ-BLD-DEMOLISH), or clicking empty world space, has no effect. Demolish mode stays active after a demolition so the player can demolish further buildings without re-entering the mode; it is exited via the Q toggle (REQ-UI-HOTKEYS) or the Demolish button (REQ-UI-DEMOLISH-BUTTON).
-- REQ-BLD-DEMOLISH-BOX: While in demolish mode (REQ-UI-HOTKEYS, REQ-UI-DEMOLISH-BUTTON), the player can click and drag a selection box in the game world. A selection rectangle is drawn while dragging, using the same box-drag gesture and coverage semantics as the multi-select box (REQ-UI-MULTI-SELECT). On mouse up, every placed factory building and construction site covered by the box is demolished, each following the refund rules of REQ-BLD-DEMOLISH — the partial refund for built buildings and the full refund for still-queued construction sites. Buildings that cannot be demolished (the HQ and player defence stations, per REQ-BLD-DEMOLISH) are excluded from the box demolition; ships and defence stations are never affected.
 - REQ-BLD-SITE-CONFIG: A construction site — a building that has been placed but is still queued or under construction (REQ-BLD-QUEUE) — can be selected and configured exactly like the equivalent operational building, before it finishes building. Whatever configuration the building type supports is available on the site: the recipe for a Miner or Assembler (REQ-UI-SELECT-BUTTON), the produced-ship schematic and its module layout for a Shipyard (REQ-UI-SELECT-BUTTON, REQ-MOD-UI-PREVIEW, REQ-MOD-UI-DIALOG), and the output filters for a Splitter (REQ-BLD-SPLITTER) — all set through the same Selected Building Panel controls (REQ-UI-CONFIG-INLINE). Only currently unlocked recipes and schematics are offered, exactly as for operational buildings (REQ-LOCK-UI-RECIPE, REQ-LOCK-UI-SCHEMATIC, REQ-LOCK-UI-SPLITTER). The configuration is stored on the construction site and carries over unchanged when construction completes, so the building becomes operational already configured. A construction site has no input/output buffers and runs no production cycle, so the buffer and production-progress portions of the panel (REQ-UI-SINGLE-SELECTION, REQ-UI-PRODUCTION-PROGRESS) are not shown for it; only its construction progress (REQ-UI-CONSTRUCTION-PROGRESS) and its configuration controls appear. (Blueprint placement already applies a stored recipe or schematic to a construction site on placement per REQ-UI-BLUEPRINT-PLACE; this requirement additionally lets the player set or change that configuration directly on an existing site.)
 
 ## Building Types
@@ -120,7 +118,7 @@ Modules in `modules.toml` define a `surface_mask` — a list of strings that des
 - REQ-BLD-ASSEMBLER: **Assembler** (3×3): The player selects a recipe from the config-defined crafting tree. Produces the selected output item at the rate defined in the corresponding `recipes.toml [[recipe]]` entry with `building = "assembler"`. Only implicitly unlocked recipes are available for selection (REQ-LOCK-UI-RECIPE).
 - REQ-BLD-REPROCESSING: **Reprocessing Plant** (3×3): Consumes scrap per cycle and produces exactly one higher-level intermediate product per cycle via weighted random pick. The input quantity, possible output items, per-output weights, and amounts are defined in `recipes.toml [[recipe]]` entries with `building = "reprocessing_plant"` (`inputs`, `outputs[].item`, `outputs[].amount`, `outputs[].weight`). Weights are normalized at load time; their sum does not need to equal 1. The output is rolled at cycle start (see REQ-MAT-CYCLE); the pool of eligible outputs is restricted to implicitly unlocked item types (REQ-LOCK-REPROCESSING-POOL). The output buffer holds at most one cycle's output — see REQ-MAT-OUTPUT-BUFFER-REPROCESSING.
 - REQ-BLD-SHIPYARD: **Shipyard** (4×2): The player selects a schematic. When all required materials — the ship's base materials (`[ship.schematic].materials`) plus the materials of all modules in the configured layout (REQ-MOD-MATERIALS) — are present in its input buffer, the shipyard consumes them and begins a production cycle lasting the ship's base `[ship.schematic].production_time_seconds` plus the sum of production times contributed by all module instances in the configured layout (REQ-MOD-PRODUCTION-TIME). One ship of that type is spawned with the configured modules when the cycle completes. The shipyard cannot start a new cycle while one is in progress. If the player confirms a layout change (REQ-MOD-UI-DIALOG) while a production cycle is in progress, the current cycle is cancelled and all consumed materials are discarded; the shipyard returns to idle with the new layout configuration.
-- REQ-BLD-SALVAGE-BAY: **Salvage Bay** (3×2): A dedicated drop-off point for salvage ships. It has an output buffer whose holding capacity is defined by the `output_buffer_capacity` field of the `salvage_bay` entry in `buildings.toml` (rather than by a production cycle, since the Salvage Bay has no recipe). A ship at the bay hands over one unit of scrap per tick while the buffer has free space; a full buffer blocks further drop-off until space frees up (consistent with the buffer-full semantics of REQ-MAT-OUTPUT-BUFFER). Held scrap is pushed onto connected output belts.
+- REQ-BLD-SALVAGE-BAY: **Salvage Bay** (3×2): A dedicated drop-off point for salvage ships. Scrap delivered here is placed onto connected output belts.
 - REQ-BLD-BELT: **Belt** (1×1): Transports items. A belt tile has one direction (N, S, E, W) set at placement (modified by rotation). Curved belts are auto-derived: when a belt tile's outgoing direction leads into another belt whose direction is orthogonal, the downstream belt is rendered and behaves as a curve. Belt speed is defined in `world.toml [world].belt_speed_tiles_per_second` (REQ-GW-BELT-SPEED).
 - REQ-BLD-SPLITTER: **Splitter** (1×1): Distributes incoming items between two output directions. Each output can optionally have a filter (a list of item types), configurable via the selected building panel; only implicitly unlocked item types are available as filter options (REQ-LOCK-UI-SPLITTER). Routing rules:
   - An item matching only one output's filter is routed to that output.
@@ -313,13 +311,13 @@ Modules in `modules.toml` define a `surface_mask` — a list of strings that des
 
   In addition to the conditions above, a schematic is included in the eligible drop pool only when every prerequisite in its optional `unlock_requires` list is currently satisfied (REQ-LOCK-PREREQ). Because the pool is rebuilt for each drop, a schematic gated behind prerequisites first appears only after all of its prerequisites have themselves been unlocked.
 
-  Each option in the dialog displays: the schematic name (ship `id` from `ships.toml`, module `id` from `modules.toml`, or assembler recipe `id` from `recipes.toml`) and the schematic type (ship, module, or assembler recipe). The artifact option (if present) is displayed as a distinct entry with the name "Artifact".
+  Each option in the dialog displays: the schematic name (ship `display_name` from `ships.toml`, module `id` from `modules.toml`, or the output item type for assembler recipes) and the schematic type (ship, module, or assembler recipe). The artifact option (if present) is displayed as a distinct entry with the name "Artifact".
 
-  Each option additionally displays a vertical list of recipe names labeled "Unlocks recipes:", showing which miner and assembler recipes would newly become implicitly unlocked (REQ-LOCK-IMPLICIT) if this option were selected — specifically, the miner recipes and assembler recipes (without `unlock_at_station_level`) that are not currently implicitly unlocked but would become so after applying this option's effect:
+  Each option additionally displays a vertical list of item names labeled "Unlocks recipes for:", showing which recipes would newly become implicitly unlocked (REQ-LOCK-IMPLICIT) if this option were selected — specifically, the output items of miner recipes and assembler recipes (without `unlock_at_station_level`) that are not currently implicitly unlocked but would become so after applying this option's effect:
   - For a ship or module schematic, its `materials` are added to the base set per REQ-LOCK-IMPLICIT step 1a before recomputation.
   - For an assembler recipe schematic, its output item is added to the base set per REQ-LOCK-IMPLICIT step 1b before recomputation.
 
-  Each recipe is listed by its `id` (using the same display convention as the assembler recipe-selection dialog), sorted alphabetically. Hovering a recipe in this list displays the recipe info tooltip described for a recipe in REQ-UI-SELECT-TOOLTIP (the recipe name; the name and quantity of each input item; the completion time; and the name and quantity of the produced output item). If no recipes would be newly unlocked, the list shows "None".
+  Item names are deduplicated and sorted alphabetically. If no recipes would be newly unlocked, the list shows "None".
 
   The player selects one option by clicking it. If the player selects the artifact option, the player's artifact count is incremented by 1 (REQ-WIN-ARTIFACT-COUNT) and the dialog closes; no schematic is applied. Otherwise, the selected schematic is applied and the dialog closes:
 
@@ -403,13 +401,7 @@ The screen is divided into two columns: a main column (75% width) containing the
 
 ### Game World
 
-- REQ-UI-SCROLL: The player scrolls the view horizontally across the scrollable area by pressing A (scroll left) and D (scroll right). The pan speed is not constant; it varies with the view's position per REQ-UI-SCROLL-SPEED.
-- REQ-UI-SCROLL-SPEED: The horizontal pan speed varies with position so the player crosses the empty middle of the world quickly while retaining fine control near the asteroid and near the front line. Two pan speeds are read from `world.toml [scroll]`: `pan_speed_slow_tiles_per_second` (the base speed, used while the view is over the asteroid and player buffer zone) and `pan_speed_fast_tiles_per_second` (the faster speed, used while the view is over the contest zone). Both are expressed in tiles per second and apply equally to the A and D scroll directions. The current pan speed is a function of the view's horizontal center X (REQ-GW-REGIONS defines the regions):
-  - **Flat regions:** while the view center is left of the contest zone (over the asteroid or player buffer zone) and outside any ramp band, the pan speed is the slow speed; while the view center is inside the contest zone and outside any ramp band, the pan speed is the fast speed.
-  - **Ramp bands:** a transition ramp band of width `world.toml [scroll].pan_ramp_band_width_tiles` tiles straddles each contest-zone boundary (the player defence stations on the left, the enemy defence stations on the right), centered on the boundary with half the band width on each side. While the view center is within a ramp band, the pan speed is linearly interpolated between the slow speed at the band's outer (non-contest-zone) edge and the fast speed at the band's inner (contest-zone) edge, by the view center's fractional position across the band. This produces smooth speed changes when entering and exiting the fast contest-zone range rather than an abrupt jump.
-  - **Narrow contest zone:** should the two ramp bands overlap (a contest zone narrower than the band width), each ramp is clamped at the contest-zone center so the bands do not cross; the fast plateau then reduces to a single point at the center and the peak speed there may be below the fast speed.
-
-  Because the contest-zone boundaries shift as the scrollable area grows with each push (REQ-GW-PUSH-EXPAND, REQ-GW-SCROLL-LIMIT), the ramp bands are recomputed from the current contest-zone boundaries. This is a presentation-only concern and does not affect the simulation, consistent with REQ-UI-NO-ZOOM.
+- REQ-UI-SCROLL: The player scrolls the view horizontally across the scrollable area by pressing A (scroll left) and D (scroll right).
 - REQ-UI-CONSTRUCTION-PROGRESS: Construction sites display the building's glyph centered on the footprint (same as an operational building). Below the glyph — or centered on the footprint if the building has no glyph — a construction progress percentage is shown (integer, e.g. `42%`), increasing from 0% to 100% as construction completes.
 - REQ-UI-PORT-GLYPH: Every output port of every building is indicated by a directional glyph drawn on the port's tile. The glyph is a `>` rotated to face the port's exit direction (`>` for East, `^` for North, `<` for West, `v` for South). It is drawn at the midpoint between the tile center and the tile edge that the port exits through (i.e. halfway from center toward the exit edge). The indicator is rendered for all building states: operational buildings, construction sites, and the builder-mode ghost. Buildings with multiple output ports (e.g. splitters) show one indicator per port.
 - REQ-UI-HP-BARS: All entities with HP — the HQ, player and enemy defence stations, and player and enemy ships — render an HP bar below them. The bar is always visible regardless of current HP. The bar's filled portion represents the fraction of current HP to maximum HP.
@@ -471,7 +463,7 @@ The screen is divided into two columns: a main column (75% width) containing the
 
 ### Blueprint Panel
 
-- REQ-UI-BLUEPRINT-PANEL: The blueprint panel is shown to the right of the build button grid. It contains, from top to bottom: a "Create Blueprint" button, and a list of blueprint entries (one per saved blueprint, in creation order). The panel has no Save or Load buttons; blueprints are persisted automatically (REQ-UI-BLUEPRINT-SAVE) and restored at startup (REQ-UI-BLUEPRINT-LOAD).
+- REQ-UI-BLUEPRINT-PANEL: The blueprint panel is shown to the right of the build button grid. It contains, from top to bottom: a "Create Blueprint" button, and a list of blueprint entries (one per saved blueprint, in creation order).
 
 - REQ-UI-BLUEPRINT-CREATE: The "Create Blueprint" button is enabled only when at least one player-placeable building (i.e. a building with a button in the build button grid) is currently selected; non-player-placeable buildings (HQ, defence stations) in the selection do not count toward this condition. When clicked, a modal dialog appears prompting the player to enter a name. The dialog has Confirm and Cancel buttons. Clicking Cancel closes the dialog with no effect. Clicking Confirm with a non-empty name creates a blueprint from the current selection, silently excluding any non-player-placeable buildings, and appends its button to the blueprint list.
 
@@ -485,9 +477,9 @@ The screen is divided into two columns: a main column (75% width) containing the
 
 - REQ-UI-BLUEPRINT-DELETE: Clicking the delete icon ("×") on a blueprint entry immediately removes that blueprint from the list. If the deleted blueprint was active in blueprint placement mode, that mode is exited.
 
-- REQ-UI-BLUEPRINT-SAVE: On application shutdown, all current blueprints are serialized to a file named `blueprints.toml` located in the same directory as the application executable. The TOML structure matches REQ-UI-BLUEPRINT-STORAGE. Write errors are silently ignored on shutdown (no button, no dialog).
+- REQ-UI-BLUEPRINT-SAVE: A "Save" button is shown at the bottom of the blueprint panel. Clicking it serializes all current blueprints to a file named `blueprints.toml` located in the same directory as the application executable. The TOML structure matches REQ-UI-BLUEPRINT-STORAGE. If writing fails, a modal error dialog is shown describing the failure.
 
-- REQ-UI-BLUEPRINT-LOAD: At application startup, blueprints are loaded from `blueprints.toml` in the same directory as the application executable, populating the blueprint list (in the order they appear in the file). If the file does not exist, the blueprint list starts empty with no error. If the file exists but cannot be parsed (malformed TOML), a modal error dialog describes the failure and the blueprint list starts empty. There is no Load button and no runtime reload.
+- REQ-UI-BLUEPRINT-LOAD: A "Load" button is shown at the bottom of the blueprint panel, to the right of the "Save" button. Clicking it shows a confirmation dialog ("Load blueprints? This will replace all current blueprints.") with Confirm and Cancel buttons. Clicking Cancel closes the dialog with no effect. Clicking Confirm reads `blueprints.toml` from the same directory as the application executable, replaces all current blueprints with those from the file (in the order they appear in the file), and exits any active blueprint-related mode (blueprint placement mode, delete mode). If the file does not exist or cannot be parsed, a modal error dialog is shown describing the failure and the current blueprint list is left unchanged.
 
 ## Balancing Tool
 

src/lib/config/BuildingsConfig.h

@@ -1,6 +1,5 @@
 #pragma once
 
-#include <optional>
 #include <string>
 #include <vector>
 
@@ -19,10 +18,6 @@ struct BuildingDef
     // Stored as raw strings here; parsing into per-cell tiles + output ports
     // happens when buildings are placed, not at load time.
     std::vector<std::string> surfaceMask;
-
-    // Output-buffer holding size for buildings without a recipe-driven buffer.
-    // Only the Salvage Bay sets this (REQ-BLD-SALVAGE-BAY).
-    std::optional<int> outputBufferCapacity;
 };
 
 struct BuildingsConfig

src/lib/config/ConfigLoader.cpp

@@ -305,10 +305,6 @@ WorldConfig ConfigLoader::loadWorld(const std::string& path)
     cfg.artifacts.artifactChanceFormula = requireFormula(tbl["artifacts"]["artifact_chance_formula"], file, "artifacts.artifact_chance_formula");
     cfg.artifacts.artifactWinCount      = static_cast<int>(requireInt(tbl["artifacts"]["artifact_win_count"], file, "artifacts.artifact_win_count"));
 
-    cfg.scroll.panSpeedSlow_tps       = requireDouble(tbl["scroll"]["pan_speed_slow_tiles_per_second"], file, "scroll.pan_speed_slow_tiles_per_second");
-    cfg.scroll.panSpeedFast_tps       = requireDouble(tbl["scroll"]["pan_speed_fast_tiles_per_second"], file, "scroll.pan_speed_fast_tiles_per_second");
-    cfg.scroll.panRampBandWidth_tiles = static_cast<int>(requireInt(tbl["scroll"]["pan_ramp_band_width_tiles"], file, "scroll.pan_ramp_band_width_tiles"));
-
     return cfg;
 }
 
@@ -337,12 +333,6 @@ BuildingsConfig ConfigLoader::loadBuildings(const std::string& path)
         def.constructionTimeSeconds = requireDouble(mt["construction_time_seconds"], file, elemPath + ".construction_time_seconds");
         def.surfaceMask             = requireStringArray(mt["surface_mask"],         file, elemPath + ".surface_mask");
 
-        if (mt.contains("output_buffer_capacity"))
-        {
-            def.outputBufferCapacity = static_cast<int>(
-                requireInt(mt["output_buffer_capacity"], file, elemPath + ".output_buffer_capacity"));
-        }
-
         const std::optional<BuildingType> parsedType = parseBuildingType(def.id);
         if (!parsedType)
         {

src/lib/config/WorldConfig.h

@@ -53,14 +53,6 @@ struct WorldArtifacts
     int     artifactWinCount;
 };
 
-// View pan speed (REQ-UI-SCROLL-SPEED). Presentation-only; the simulation ignores these.
-struct WorldScroll
-{
-    double panSpeedSlow_tps;        // tiles/s, used outside the contest zone
-    double panSpeedFast_tps;        // tiles/s, used inside the contest zone
-    int    panRampBandWidth_tiles;  // full width of the ramp band straddling each contest-zone boundary
-};
-
 struct WorldConfig
 {
     int heightTiles;                    // REQ-GW-HEIGHT
@@ -81,5 +73,4 @@ struct WorldConfig
     WorldWaves waves;
     WorldTargeting targeting;
     WorldArtifacts artifacts;
-    WorldScroll scroll;
 };

src/lib/core/SchematicChoiceOption.h

@@ -20,8 +20,8 @@ struct SchematicChoiceOption
     SchematicType type;
     std::string displayName;
 
-    // Ids of miner/assembler recipes that would newly become implicitly
-    // unlocked (REQ-LOCK-IMPLICIT) if this option is selected. Sorted
-    // alphabetically by display name; empty if none.
-    std::vector<std::string> newlyUnlockedRecipeIds;
+    // Display names of items produced by recipes that would newly become
+    // implicitly unlocked (REQ-LOCK-IMPLICIT) if this option is selected.
+    // Deduplicated and sorted alphabetically; empty if none.
+    std::vector<std::string> newlyUnlockedItemNames;
 };

src/lib/eventsystem/event/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -31,7 +31,6 @@ SET(HDRS
 	${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/BeamFiredEvent.h
 	${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/DebugDrawToggledEvent.h
 	${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/CommandRequestedEvent.h
-	${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/PlayerCommandsAppliedEvent.h
 	PARENT_SCOPE
 )
 

src/lib/eventsystem/event/PlayerCommandsAppliedEvent.h

@@ -1,13 +0,0 @@
-#pragma once
-
-#include "Event.h"
-
-// Emitted by GameWorldView once per frame after queued player commands have been
-// drained and applied to the simulation. It lets presentation widgets refresh
-// even while the game is paused (no tick advances, so no TickAdvancedEvent), for
-// example so a shipyard's layout preview appears immediately after its schematic
-// is chosen. It is a UI notification only and never feeds back into the command
-// queue, so it has no effect on replay recording or determinism.
-class PlayerCommandsAppliedEvent : public Event
-{
-};

src/lib/sim/BuildingSystem.cpp

@@ -154,16 +154,6 @@ void BuildingSystem::initShipyardBuffers(Building& b) const
     }
 }
 
-void BuildingSystem::initSalvageBayBuffer(Building& b) const
-{
-    // Salvage Bay has no recipe-driven buffer; its output-buffer holding size for
-    // ship drop-off is config-defined (REQ-BLD-SALVAGE-BAY).
-    b.outputBuffer.items.clear();
-    const BuildingDef* def = findBuildingDef(BuildingType::SalvageBay);
-    b.outputBuffer.capacity =
-        (def && def->outputBufferCapacity) ? *def->outputBufferCapacity : 0;
-}
-
 std::vector<Port> BuildingSystem::computeInputPorts(const Building& b) const
 {
     // Build lookup sets for quick membership checks.
@@ -587,11 +577,7 @@ void BuildingSystem::tickConstruction(Tick currentTick)
     }
     building.inputPorts = computeInputPorts(building);
 
-    if (building.type == BuildingType::SalvageBay)
-    {
-        initSalvageBayBuffer(building);
-    }
-    else if (!building.recipeId.empty())
+    if (!building.recipeId.empty())
     {
         if (building.type == BuildingType::Shipyard)
         {
@@ -1252,11 +1238,6 @@ BuildingId BuildingSystem::placeImmediate(BuildingType type,
     }
     building.inputPorts = computeInputPorts(building);
 
-    if (type == BuildingType::SalvageBay)
-    {
-        initSalvageBayBuffer(building);
-    }
-
     m_buildings.push_back(std::move(building));
     return id;
 }

src/lib/sim/BuildingSystem.h

@@ -170,7 +170,6 @@ private:
     const ModuleDef*    findModuleDef(const std::string& id) const;
     void                initBuffers(Building& b, const RecipeDef& recipe) const;
     void                initShipyardBuffers(Building& b) const;
-    void                initSalvageBayBuffer(Building& b) const;
     std::vector<Port>   computeInputPorts(const Building& b) const;
     std::vector<Item>   rollReprocessingOutput(const RecipeDef& recipe);
     bool                bodyCellsWithinWorldBounds(

src/lib/sim/Simulation.cpp

@@ -707,7 +707,14 @@ void Simulation::generateSchematicChoices(int destroyedStationLevel)
         else
         {
             option.type = SchematicType::Recipe;
-            option.displayName = toDisplayName(entry.id);
+            for (const RecipeDef& def : m_config.recipes.recipes)
+            {
+                if (def.id == entry.id && !def.outputs.empty())
+                {
+                    option.displayName = toDisplayName(def.outputs[0].item);
+                    break;
+                }
+            }
         }
 
         // REQ-DEF-SCHEMATIC-DROP: preview recipes newly implicitly unlocked by this option.
@@ -730,7 +737,7 @@ void Simulation::generateSchematicChoices(int destroyedStationLevel)
 
         const UnlockedSets hypothetical = computeUnlockedSets(
             hypotheticalShipIds, hypotheticalModuleIds, hypotheticalRecipeSchematicIds);
-        option.newlyUnlockedRecipeIds = computeNewlyUnlockedRecipeIds(hypothetical);
+        option.newlyUnlockedItemNames = computeNewlyUnlockedItemNames(hypothetical);
 
         m_pendingSchematicChoices.push_back(option);
     }
@@ -918,20 +925,23 @@ Simulation::UnlockedSets Simulation::computeUnlockedSets(
     return result;
 }
 
-std::vector<std::string> Simulation::computeNewlyUnlockedRecipeIds(const UnlockedSets& hypothetical) const
+std::vector<std::string> Simulation::computeNewlyUnlockedItemNames(const UnlockedSets& hypothetical) const
 {
-    std::vector<std::string> recipeIds;
+    std::set<std::string> itemNames;
     for (const std::string& recipeId : hypothetical.recipeIds)
     {
         if (m_unlockedRecipeIds.count(recipeId) > 0) { continue; }
-        recipeIds.push_back(recipeId);
+        for (const RecipeDef& def : m_config.recipes.recipes)
+        {
+            if (def.id != recipeId) { continue; }
+            for (const RecipeOutput& out : def.outputs)
+            {
+                itemNames.insert(toDisplayName(out.item));
+            }
+            break;
+        }
     }
-    std::sort(recipeIds.begin(), recipeIds.end(),
-              [](const std::string& lhs, const std::string& rhs)
-              {
-                  return toDisplayName(lhs) < toDisplayName(rhs);
-              });
-    return recipeIds;
+    return std::vector<std::string>(itemNames.begin(), itemNames.end());
 }
 
 bool Simulation::isRecipeUnlocked(const std::string& recipeId) const

src/lib/sim/Simulation.h

@@ -233,9 +233,9 @@ private:
     // True if every prerequisite in unlockRequires is explicitly unlocked (REQ-LOCK-PREREQ).
     bool prerequisitesSatisfied(const std::vector<std::string>& unlockRequires) const;
 
-    // Ids (sorted alphabetically by display name) of the recipes in
+    // Display names (deduplicated, alphabetical) of output items of recipes in
     // hypothetical.recipeIds that are not yet in m_unlockedRecipeIds.
-    std::vector<std::string> computeNewlyUnlockedRecipeIds(const UnlockedSets& hypothetical) const;
+    std::vector<std::string> computeNewlyUnlockedItemNames(const UnlockedSets& hypothetical) const;
 
     EntityAdmin                       m_admin;
     BeltSystem                        m_beltSystem;

src/test/BehaviorSystemTest.cpp

@@ -984,45 +984,6 @@ TEST_CASE("BehaviorSystem: full-cargo salvage ship moves toward SalvageBay", "[b
     REQUIRE(i.target.x() < pos(f.admin, ship).value.x());
 }
 
-TEST_CASE("SalvagerSystem: full-cargo ship at its SalvageBay hands over cargo", "[behavior]")
-{
-    Fixture f;
-
-    const BuildingId bayId = f.buildings.place(BuildingType::SalvageBay,
-                                              QPoint(-4, 0), Rotation::East, 0);
-    Tick t = 0;
-    for (int i = 0; i < 500; ++i)
-    {
-        f.buildings.tickConstruction(t++);
-        if (f.buildings.findBuilding(bayId) != nullptr) { break; }
-    }
-    const Building* bay = f.buildings.findBuilding(bayId);
-    REQUIRE(bay != nullptr);
-    // Config-driven output-buffer capacity is applied on placement (REQ-BLD-SALVAGE-BAY).
-    REQUIRE(bay->outputBuffer.capacity == 20);
-
-    const QVector2D bayCenter(bay->anchor.x() + bay->footprint.width()  / 2.0f,
-                              bay->anchor.y() + bay->footprint.height() / 2.0f);
-
-    const ShipLayoutConfig salvageLayout = makeSingleModuleLayout("salvager");
-    const entt::entity ship = f.ships.spawn("salvage_ship", bayCenter, false, salvageLayout);
-    f.admin.get<PositionComponent>(ship).value = bayCenter;
-    CargoComponent& cargo = f.admin.get<CargoComponent>(ship);
-    cargo.current = cargo.maxCapacity;  // full cargo
-    const int before = cargo.current;
-    REQUIRE(before > 0);
-    f.admin.get<DeliverScrapBehavior>(ship).deliveryBay = bayId;
-
-    f.salvageTick();
-
-    // One unit handed over from cargo into the bay's output buffer.
-    REQUIRE(f.admin.get<CargoComponent>(ship).current == before - 1);
-    const Building* bayAfter = f.buildings.findBuilding(bayId);
-    REQUIRE(bayAfter != nullptr);
-    REQUIRE(bayAfter->outputBuffer.items.size() == 1);
-    REQUIRE(bayAfter->outputBuffer.items.front().type.id == "scrap");
-}
-
 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 // Collection range (per-module)
 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------

src/test/ConfigLoaderTest.cpp

@@ -103,15 +103,6 @@ TEST_CASE("ConfigLoader loads the committed bin/config/ configs end-to-end", "[c
     REQUIRE(minerIt != cfg.buildings.buildings.end());
     REQUIRE(minerIt->cost == 15);
     REQUIRE(minerIt->surfaceMask.size() == 2);
-    // Miner has no output-buffer-capacity override; the Salvage Bay does.
-    REQUIRE_FALSE(minerIt->outputBufferCapacity.has_value());
-
-    const auto salvageBayIt = std::find_if(
-        cfg.buildings.buildings.begin(), cfg.buildings.buildings.end(),
-        [](const BuildingDef& b) { return b.type == BuildingType::SalvageBay; });
-    REQUIRE(salvageBayIt != cfg.buildings.buildings.end());
-    REQUIRE(salvageBayIt->outputBufferCapacity.has_value());
-    REQUIRE(*salvageBayIt->outputBufferCapacity == 20);
 
     // recipes.toml — reprocessing cycle has three weighted outputs.
     const auto reproIt = std::find_if(

src/test/RecipeSchematicTest.cpp

@@ -283,7 +283,7 @@ TEST_CASE("RecipeSchematic: reset keeps -1 recipes unlocked and their seed items
 // Unlock dialog: newly-unlocked recipe preview (REQ-DEF-SCHEMATIC-DROP)
 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
-TEST_CASE("RecipeSchematic: newlyUnlockedRecipeIds is sorted, deduplicated, and empty for level-ups",
+TEST_CASE("RecipeSchematic: newlyUnlockedItemNames is sorted, deduplicated, and empty for level-ups",
           "[recipe_schematic]")
 {
     Simulation sim(loadConfig());
@@ -295,11 +295,10 @@ TEST_CASE("RecipeSchematic: newlyUnlockedRecipeIds is sorted, deduplicated, and
 
         for (const SchematicChoiceOption& opt : sim.getPendingSchematicChoices())
         {
-            // Strictly ascending display names imply sorted and deduplicated.
-            for (std::size_t j = 1; j < opt.newlyUnlockedRecipeIds.size(); ++j)
+            // Strictly ascending implies sorted and deduplicated.
+            for (std::size_t j = 1; j < opt.newlyUnlockedItemNames.size(); ++j)
             {
-                CHECK(toDisplayName(opt.newlyUnlockedRecipeIds[j - 1])
-                      < toDisplayName(opt.newlyUnlockedRecipeIds[j]));
+                CHECK(opt.newlyUnlockedItemNames[j - 1] < opt.newlyUnlockedItemNames[j]);
             }
         }
 
@@ -307,7 +306,7 @@ TEST_CASE("RecipeSchematic: newlyUnlockedRecipeIds is sorted, deduplicated, and
     }
 }
 
-TEST_CASE("RecipeSchematic: newlyUnlockedRecipeIds matches recipes that actually become unlocked",
+TEST_CASE("RecipeSchematic: newlyUnlockedItemNames matches recipes that actually become unlocked",
           "[recipe_schematic]")
 {
     Simulation sim(loadConfig());
@@ -337,22 +336,21 @@ TEST_CASE("RecipeSchematic: newlyUnlockedRecipeIds matches recipes that actually
 
         SimulationTestAccess::applySchematicChoice(sim, 0);
 
-        std::vector<std::string> expected;
+        std::set<std::string> expectedNames;
         for (const RecipeDef& def : cfg.recipes.recipes)
         {
             if ((def.building == BuildingType::Miner || def.building == BuildingType::Assembler)
                 && sim.isRecipeUnlocked(def.id) && unlockedBefore.count(def.id) == 0)
             {
-                expected.push_back(def.id);
+                for (const RecipeOutput& out : def.outputs)
+                {
+                    expectedNames.insert(toDisplayName(out.item));
+                }
             }
         }
-        std::sort(expected.begin(), expected.end(),
-                  [](const std::string& lhs, const std::string& rhs)
-                  {
-                      return toDisplayName(lhs) < toDisplayName(rhs);
-                  });
+        const std::vector<std::string> expected(expectedNames.begin(), expectedNames.end());
 
-        REQUIRE(choice.newlyUnlockedRecipeIds == expected);
+        REQUIRE(choice.newlyUnlockedItemNames == expected);
     }
 }
 

src/ui/BlueprintPanel.cpp

@@ -53,15 +53,23 @@ BlueprintPanel::BlueprintPanel(Simulation* sim, const GameConfig* config, QWidge
 
     connect(m_createBtn, &QPushButton::clicked, this, &BlueprintPanel::onCreateClicked);
 
-    loadFromDisk();
-    rebuildButtons();
+    QHBoxLayout* ioLayout = new QHBoxLayout();
+    m_saveBtn = new QPushButton(tr("Save"), this);
+    m_loadBtn = new QPushButton(tr("Load"), this);
+    m_saveBtn->setFixedHeight(36);
+    m_loadBtn->setFixedHeight(36);
+    ioLayout->addWidget(m_saveBtn);
+    ioLayout->addWidget(m_loadBtn);
+    layout->addLayout(ioLayout);
+
+    connect(m_saveBtn, &QPushButton::clicked, this, &BlueprintPanel::onSaveClicked);
+    connect(m_loadBtn, &QPushButton::clicked, this, &BlueprintPanel::onLoadClicked);
 
     registerForEvents();
 }
 
 BlueprintPanel::~BlueprintPanel()
 {
-    saveToDisk();
     unregisterForEvents();
 }
 
@@ -273,35 +281,65 @@ void BlueprintPanel::rebuildButtons()
     refreshButtonStates();
 }
 
-void BlueprintPanel::saveToDisk() const
+void BlueprintPanel::onSaveClicked()
 {
-    // Persist on shutdown; write errors are silently ignored (REQ-UI-BLUEPRINT-SAVE).
     const QString path = QCoreApplication::applicationDirPath() + "/blueprints.toml";
-    QFile file(path);
-    if (!file.open(QIODevice::WriteOnly | QIODevice::Text)) { return; }
     try
     {
         const std::string content = BlueprintSerializer::serialize(m_blueprints);
+        QFile file(path);
+        if (!file.open(QIODevice::WriteOnly | QIODevice::Text))
+        {
+            QMessageBox::critical(this, tr("Save Failed"),
+                tr("Could not open file for writing:\n%1").arg(path));
+            return;
+        }
         file.write(QByteArray::fromStdString(content));
     }
-    catch (...) {}
+    catch (const std::exception& e)
+    {
+        QMessageBox::critical(this, tr("Save Failed"),
+            tr("Failed to save blueprints:\n%1").arg(e.what()));
+    }
 }
 
-void BlueprintPanel::loadFromDisk()
+void BlueprintPanel::onLoadClicked()
 {
-    // Load at startup (REQ-UI-BLUEPRINT-LOAD). Missing file: start empty, no error.
+    QMessageBox box(this);
+    box.setWindowTitle(tr("Load Blueprints"));
+    box.setText(tr("Load blueprints? This will replace all current blueprints."));
+    QPushButton* confirmBtn = box.addButton(tr("Confirm"), QMessageBox::AcceptRole);
+    box.addButton(tr("Cancel"), QMessageBox::RejectRole);
+    box.exec();
+    if (box.clickedButton() != confirmBtn) { return; }
+
     const QString path = QCoreApplication::applicationDirPath() + "/blueprints.toml";
-    QFile file(path);
-    if (!file.open(QIODevice::ReadOnly | QIODevice::Text)) { return; }
     try
     {
-        m_blueprints = BlueprintSerializer::deserialize(file.readAll().toStdString());
+        QFile file(path);
+        if (!file.open(QIODevice::ReadOnly | QIODevice::Text))
+        {
+            QMessageBox::critical(this, tr("Load Failed"),
+                tr("Could not open file:\n%1").arg(path));
+            return;
+        }
+        const std::string content = file.readAll().toStdString();
+        std::vector<Blueprint> loaded = BlueprintSerializer::deserialize(content);
+
+        if (m_activeIndex >= 0)
+        {
+            EventManager::getInstance()->sendEventImmediately(
+                std::make_shared<ExitBlueprintModeRequestedEvent>());
+            m_activeIndex = -1;
+        }
+
+        m_blueprints = std::move(loaded);
+        rebuildButtons();
     }
     catch (const std::exception& e)
     {
         QMessageBox::critical(this, tr("Load Failed"),
             tr("Failed to load blueprints:\n%1").arg(e.what()));
-        m_blueprints.clear();
     }
 }
 

src/ui/BlueprintPanel.h

@@ -38,6 +38,8 @@ private slots:
     void onCreateClicked();
     void onDeleteBlueprintClicked(int index);
     void onBlueprintButtonClicked(int index);
+    void onSaveClicked();
+    void onLoadClicked();
 
 private:
     void onSelectionChanged(const std::vector<BuildingId>& ids);
@@ -46,8 +48,6 @@ private:
     int       computeBlueprintCost(const Blueprint& bp) const;
     void      rebuildButtons();
     void      refreshButtonStates();
-    void      loadFromDisk();
-    void      saveToDisk() const;
 
     Simulation*               m_sim;
     const GameConfig*         m_config;
@@ -57,6 +57,8 @@ private:
     std::vector<Blueprint>    m_blueprints;
     std::vector<QPushButton*> m_blueprintButtons;
     QPushButton*              m_createBtn;
+    QPushButton*              m_saveBtn;
+    QPushButton*              m_loadBtn;
     QWidget*                  m_buttonsContainer;
     QVBoxLayout*              m_buttonsLayout;
 };

src/ui/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -13,7 +13,6 @@ SET(HDRS
     ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/ShipStatsPanel.h
     ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/SchematicChoiceDialog.h
     ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/RecipeSelectionDialog.h
-    ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/RecipeTooltip.h
     PARENT_SCOPE
 )
 
@@ -31,6 +30,5 @@ SET(SRCS
     ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/ShipStatsPanel.cpp
     ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/SchematicChoiceDialog.cpp
     ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/RecipeSelectionDialog.cpp
-    ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/RecipeTooltip.cpp
     PARENT_SCOPE
 )

src/ui/GameWorldView.cpp

@@ -39,7 +39,6 @@
 #include "FactionComponent.h"
 #include "GameOverEvent.h"
 #include "HealthComponent.h"
-#include "HqProxyComponent.h"
 #include "PositionComponent.h"
 #include "RepairBehavior.h"
 #include "SalvageScrapBehavior.h"
@@ -63,7 +62,6 @@
 #include "ExpansionCostChangedEvent.h"
 #include "GameSpeedChangedEvent.h"
 #include "SchematicChoicesAvailableEvent.h"
-#include "PlayerCommandsAppliedEvent.h"
 #include "TickAdvancedEvent.h"
 
 namespace
@@ -214,7 +212,6 @@ void GameWorldView::onFrame()
         // Drain queued player commands once per frame, before the tick batch. This
         // runs even at 0x so a paused player sees placed construction sites
         // immediately, while staying deterministic (see docs/replay_design.md).
-        const bool commandsApplied = m_commandManager.hasPending();
         m_commandManager.drain();
 
         // A drained Reset reinitialized the simulation; reset the view to match.
@@ -224,17 +221,6 @@ void GameWorldView::onFrame()
             resetForNewGame();
         }
 
-        // Notify presentation widgets that queued commands were applied, so a
-        // paused player still sees the effect (e.g. a shipyard's layout preview
-        // after picking a schematic) even though no tick advances. UI-only: this
-        // does not touch the command queue or simulation, so replay recording
-        // and determinism are unaffected.
-        if (commandsApplied)
-        {
-            EventManager::getInstance()->sendEventImmediately(
-                std::make_shared<PlayerCommandsAppliedEvent>());
-        }
-
         const int ticks = m_tickDriver.advance(
             static_cast<double>(elapsed), m_gameSpeedMultiplier);
         for (int i = 0; i < ticks; ++i)
@@ -272,9 +258,7 @@ void GameWorldView::onFrame()
 
     // Apply held scroll
     {
-        // Pan speed depends on where the view is centered (REQ-UI-SCROLL-SPEED).
-        const float viewCenterX = m_scrollXTiles + viewportWidthTiles() / 2.0f;
-        const float delta = panSpeedTilesPerSecondAt(viewCenterX)
+        const float delta = kScrollSpeedTilesPerSec
             * static_cast<float>(elapsed) / 1000.0f;
         const float scrollBefore = m_scrollXTiles;
         if (m_scrollLeft)  { m_scrollXTiles -= delta; }
@@ -490,39 +474,6 @@ float GameWorldView::enemyStationRightEdge() const
     return rightX;
 }
 
-namespace
-{
-    // Linearly blend from valueAt0 (for x <= x0) to valueAt1 (for x >= x1), clamped
-    // outside [x0, x1]. A zero- or negative-width band collapses to a hard step at x1.
-    float lerpClamped(float valueAt0, float valueAt1, float x0, float x1, float x)
-    {
-        if (x1 <= x0) { return x < x1 ? valueAt0 : valueAt1; }
-        const float t = std::max(0.0f, std::min(1.0f, (x - x0) / (x1 - x0)));
-        return valueAt0 + (valueAt1 - valueAt0) * t;
-    }
-}
-
-float GameWorldView::panSpeedTilesPerSecondAt(float viewCenterXTiles) const
-{
-    // Slow near the asteroid/player buffer, fast across the contest zone, with a
-    // linear ramp straddling each contest-zone boundary (REQ-UI-SCROLL-SPEED). The
-    // contest zone spans from the player buffer's right edge to the enemy stations,
-    // the latter tracked live so the ramp follows the front line as it is pushed.
-    const float slow = static_cast<float>(m_config->world.scroll.panSpeedSlow_tps);
-    const float fast = static_cast<float>(m_config->world.scroll.panSpeedFast_tps);
-    const float half = static_cast<float>(m_config->world.scroll.panRampBandWidth_tiles) / 2.0f;
-    const float leftEdge  = static_cast<float>(m_config->world.regions.playerBufferWidth_tiles);
-    const float rightEdge = enemyStationRightEdge();
-
-    // Rising ramp at the left boundary (slow -> fast) and falling ramp at the right
-    // boundary (fast -> slow); their minimum yields flat-slow outside, flat-fast in
-    // the middle, and — if the bands overlap in a narrow contest zone — a single peak
-    // below the fast speed where the two ramps cross.
-    const float leftRamp  = lerpClamped(slow, fast, leftEdge  - half, leftEdge  + half, viewCenterXTiles);
-    const float rightRamp = lerpClamped(fast, slow, rightEdge - half, rightEdge + half, viewCenterXTiles);
-    return std::min(leftRamp, rightRamp);
-}
-
 void GameWorldView::clampScroll()
 {
     const float leftBound  = asteroidLeftEdge();
@@ -606,41 +557,6 @@ BuildingId GameWorldView::siteAtTile(QPoint tile) const
 }
 
 
-std::vector<BuildingId> GameWorldView::buildingsInBox(QPoint cornerA, QPoint cornerB) const
-{
-    const int x0 = std::min(cornerA.x(), cornerB.x());
-    const int y0 = std::min(cornerA.y(), cornerB.y());
-    const int x1 = std::max(cornerA.x(), cornerB.x());
-    const int y1 = std::max(cornerA.y(), cornerB.y());
-
-    std::vector<BuildingId> ids;
-    for (const Building& b : m_sim->buildings().allBuildings())
-    {
-        for (const QPoint& cell : b.bodyCells)
-        {
-            if (cell.x() >= x0 && cell.x() <= x1
-             && cell.y() >= y0 && cell.y() <= y1)
-            {
-                ids.push_back(b.id);
-                break;
-            }
-        }
-    }
-    for (const ConstructionSite& s : m_sim->buildings().allSites())
-    {
-        for (const QPoint& cell : s.bodyCells)
-        {
-            if (cell.x() >= x0 && cell.x() <= x1
-             && cell.y() >= y0 && cell.y() <= y1)
-            {
-                ids.push_back(s.id);
-                break;
-            }
-        }
-    }
-    return ids;
-}
-
 std::optional<QVector2D> GameWorldView::entityPosition(entt::entity entity) const
 {
     if (!m_sim->admin().isValid(entity) || !m_sim->admin().hasAll<PositionComponent>(entity))
@@ -908,19 +824,16 @@ void GameWorldView::drawBuildings(QPainter& painter)
                           port.direction, bv.outline);
         }
 
-        // HP bar below the HQ footprint; the HQ's HP lives on its proxy entity.
-        if (b.type == BuildingType::Hq)
+        bool selected = false;
+        for (BuildingId selId : m_selectedBuildingIds)
         {
-            m_sim->admin().forEach<HqProxyComponent, FactionComponent, HealthComponent>(
-                [&](entt::entity /*e*/, const HqProxyComponent& /*hq*/,
-                    const FactionComponent& f, const HealthComponent& h)
-                {
-                    if (h.maxHp > 0.0f)
-                    {
-                        drawHpBar(painter, bboxRect.left(), bboxRect.bottom() + 1.0,
-                                  bboxRect.width(), h.hp / h.maxHp, f.isEnemy);
-                    }
-                });
+            if (selId == b.id) { selected = true; break; }
+        }
+        if (selected)
+        {
+            painter.setPen(QPen(m_visuals->overlays.selectedOutline, 2));
+            painter.setBrush(Qt::NoBrush);
+            painter.drawRect(bboxRect.adjusted(-1, -1, 1, 1));
         }
     }
 
@@ -945,6 +858,20 @@ void GameWorldView::drawBuildings(QPainter& painter)
         painter.setBrush(Qt::NoBrush);
         painter.drawRect(bboxRect);
 
+        bool selected = false;
+        for (BuildingId selId : m_selectedBuildingIds)
+        {
+            if (selId == s.id) { selected = true; break; }
+        }
+        if (selected)
+        {
+            painter.setOpacity(1.0);
+            painter.setPen(QPen(m_visuals->overlays.selectedOutline, 2));
+            painter.setBrush(Qt::NoBrush);
+            painter.drawRect(bboxRect.adjusted(-1, -1, 1, 1));
+            painter.setOpacity(0.5);
+        }
+
         const BuildingDef* siteDef = findBuildingDef(s.type);
         if (siteDef)
         {
@@ -989,42 +916,6 @@ void GameWorldView::drawBuildings(QPainter& painter)
         }
     }
     painter.setOpacity(1.0);
-
-    // Selection highlights are drawn last, after every building and construction
-    // site fill, so a selected building surrounded by neighbours keeps its outline:
-    // the highlight sits 1px outside the footprint (into adjacent tiles), and drawing
-    // it inline would let later-drawn neighbours overpaint it with their body fill.
-    drawSelectionHighlights(painter);
-}
-
-void GameWorldView::drawSelectionHighlights(QPainter& painter)
-{
-    painter.setPen(QPen(m_visuals->overlays.selectedOutline, 2));
-    painter.setBrush(Qt::NoBrush);
-
-    for (BuildingId selId : m_selectedBuildingIds)
-    {
-        std::optional<QPoint> anchor;
-        std::optional<QSize>  footprint;
-
-        if (const Building* b = m_sim->buildings().findBuilding(selId))
-        {
-            anchor    = b->anchor;
-            footprint = b->footprint;
-        }
-        else if (const ConstructionSite* s = m_sim->buildings().findSite(selId))
-        {
-            anchor    = s->anchor;
-            footprint = s->footprint;
-        }
-        if (!anchor.has_value() || !footprint.has_value()) { continue; }
-
-        const QPointF tl = tileToWidget(*anchor);
-        const QRectF  bboxRect(tl.x(), tl.y(),
-            footprint->width()  * static_cast<qreal>(tilePx()),
-            footprint->height() * static_cast<qreal>(tilePx()));
-        painter.drawRect(bboxRect.adjusted(-1, -1, 1, 1));
-    }
 }
 
 void GameWorldView::drawBeltItems(QPainter& painter)
@@ -1102,8 +993,14 @@ void GameWorldView::drawStations(QPainter& painter)
             // HP bar below footprint.
             if (h.maxHp > 0.0f)
             {
-                drawHpBar(painter, bboxRect.left(), bboxRect.bottom() + 1.0,
-                          bboxRect.width(), h.hp / h.maxHp, f.isEnemy);
+                const float fraction = std::max(0.0f, h.hp / h.maxHp);
+                const qreal barH  = static_cast<qreal>(tilePx()) * 0.12;
+                const qreal barY  = bboxRect.bottom() + 1.0;
+                const qreal barW  = bboxRect.width();
+                painter.fillRect(QRectF(bboxRect.left(), barY, barW, barH),
+                                 QColor(60, 60, 60));
+                painter.fillRect(QRectF(bboxRect.left(), barY, barW * static_cast<qreal>(fraction), barH),
+                                 f.isEnemy ? QColor(200, 60, 60) : QColor(60, 200, 60));
             }
         });
 }
@@ -1149,24 +1046,18 @@ void GameWorldView::drawShips(QPainter& painter)
 
             if (h.maxHp > 0.0f)
             {
+                const float fraction = std::max(0.0f, h.hp / h.maxHp);
                 const qreal barW = static_cast<qreal>(fwd) * 2.0;
+                const qreal barH = static_cast<qreal>(tilePx()) * 0.12;
                 const qreal barX = center.x() - static_cast<qreal>(fwd);
                 const qreal barY = center.y() + static_cast<qreal>(fwd) + 1.0;
-                drawHpBar(painter, barX, barY, barW, h.hp / h.maxHp, fac.isEnemy);
+                painter.fillRect(QRectF(barX, barY, barW, barH), QColor(60, 60, 60));
+                painter.fillRect(QRectF(barX, barY, barW * static_cast<qreal>(fraction), barH),
+                                 fac.isEnemy ? QColor(200, 60, 60) : QColor(60, 200, 60));
             }
         });
 }
 
-void GameWorldView::drawHpBar(QPainter& painter, qreal left, qreal top, qreal width,
-                              float fraction, bool isEnemy)
-{
-    const qreal barH = static_cast<qreal>(tilePx()) * 0.12;
-    const float clamped = std::max(0.0f, fraction);
-    painter.fillRect(QRectF(left, top, width, barH), QColor(60, 60, 60));
-    painter.fillRect(QRectF(left, top, width * static_cast<qreal>(clamped), barH),
-                     isEnemy ? QColor(200, 60, 60) : QColor(60, 200, 60));
-}
-
 void GameWorldView::drawDebugSensorRanges(QPainter& painter)
 {
     painter.setBrush(Qt::NoBrush);
@@ -1332,28 +1223,8 @@ void GameWorldView::drawOverlays(QPainter& painter)
         }
     }
 
-    // Demolish tint: while dragging a demolish box, tint every covered
-    // building/site (REQ-BLD-DEMOLISH-BOX); otherwise tint the hovered one.
-    if (m_demolishMode && m_boxSelecting)
-    {
-        for (BuildingId id : buildingsInBox(m_boxStartTile, m_boxCurrentTile))
-        {
-            const Building* b = m_sim->buildings().findBuilding(id);
-            if (b && b->type == BuildingType::Hq) { continue; }
-            const std::vector<QPoint>* cells = nullptr;
-            const ConstructionSite* s = nullptr;
-            if (b) { cells = &b->bodyCells; }
-            else if ((s = m_sim->buildings().findSite(id))) { cells = &s->bodyCells; }
-            if (cells)
-            {
-                for (const QPoint& cell : *cells)
-                {
-                    painter.fillRect(tileRect(cell), m_visuals->overlays.demolishTint);
-                }
-            }
-        }
-    }
-    else if (m_demolishMode && m_demolishHoverBuildingId != kInvalidBuildingId)
+    // Demolish hover tint
+    if (m_demolishMode && m_demolishHoverBuildingId != kInvalidBuildingId)
     {
         const Building* b = m_sim->buildings().findBuilding(m_demolishHoverBuildingId);
         if (b)
@@ -1647,11 +1518,24 @@ void GameWorldView::mousePressEvent(QMouseEvent* event)
     }
     else if (m_demolishMode)
     {
-        // Start a demolish box drag; a plain click resolves as a 1x1 box on
-        // release (REQ-BLD-DEMOLISH-CLICK, REQ-BLD-DEMOLISH-BOX).
-        m_boxSelecting   = true;
-        m_boxStartTile   = tile;
-        m_boxCurrentTile = tile;
+        BuildingId hovered = buildingAtTile(tile);
+		if (hovered == kInvalidBuildingId)
+		{
+			hovered = siteAtTile(tile);
+		}
+        if (hovered != kInvalidBuildingId)
+        {
+            const Building* b = m_sim->buildings().findBuilding(hovered);
+            const bool isProtected = b && b->type == BuildingType::Hq;
+            if (!isProtected)
+            {
+                std::shared_ptr<DemolishCommand> command =
+                    std::make_shared<DemolishCommand>();
+                command->id = hovered;
+                enqueueCommand(command);
+                m_demolishHoverBuildingId = kInvalidBuildingId;
+            }
+        }
     }
     else
     {
@@ -1739,7 +1623,6 @@ void GameWorldView::mouseMoveEvent(QMouseEvent* event)
     else if (m_demolishMode)
     {
         m_demolishHoverBuildingId = buildingAtTile(tile);
-        if (m_boxSelecting) { m_boxCurrentTile = tile; }
     }
     else if (m_boxSelecting)
     {
@@ -1761,33 +1644,44 @@ void GameWorldView::mouseReleaseEvent(QMouseEvent* event)
     {
         m_boxSelecting = false;
 
-        const std::vector<BuildingId> boxIds =
-            buildingsInBox(m_boxStartTile, m_boxCurrentTile);
+        const int x0 = std::min(m_boxStartTile.x(), m_boxCurrentTile.x());
+        const int y0 = std::min(m_boxStartTile.y(), m_boxCurrentTile.y());
+        const int x1 = std::max(m_boxStartTile.x(), m_boxCurrentTile.x());
+        const int y1 = std::max(m_boxStartTile.y(), m_boxCurrentTile.y());
 
-        if (m_demolishMode)
+        std::vector<BuildingId> boxSel;
+        for (const Building& b : m_sim->buildings().allBuildings())
         {
-            // Demolish every covered building/site; the HQ is protected
-            // (REQ-BLD-DEMOLISH, REQ-BLD-DEMOLISH-BOX).
-            for (BuildingId id : boxIds)
+            for (const QPoint& cell : b.bodyCells)
             {
-                const Building* b = m_sim->buildings().findBuilding(id);
-                if (b && b->type == BuildingType::Hq) { continue; }
-                std::shared_ptr<DemolishCommand> command =
-                    std::make_shared<DemolishCommand>();
-                command->id = id;
-                enqueueCommand(command);
+                if (cell.x() >= x0 && cell.x() <= x1
+                 && cell.y() >= y0 && cell.y() <= y1)
+                {
+                    boxSel.push_back(b.id);
+                    break;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        for (const ConstructionSite& s : m_sim->buildings().allSites())
+        {
+            for (const QPoint& cell : s.bodyCells)
+            {
+                if (cell.x() >= x0 && cell.x() <= x1
+                 && cell.y() >= y0 && cell.y() <= y1)
+                {
+                    boxSel.push_back(s.id);
+                    break;
+                }
             }
-            m_demolishHoverBuildingId = kInvalidBuildingId;
-            return;
         }
 
         if (!(event->modifiers() & Qt::ControlModifier))
         {
-            m_selectedBuildingIds = boxIds;
+            m_selectedBuildingIds = boxSel;
         }
         else
         {
-            for (BuildingId id : boxIds)
+            for (BuildingId id : boxSel)
             {
                 bool found = false;
                 for (BuildingId sel : m_selectedBuildingIds)

src/ui/GameWorldView.h

@@ -115,13 +115,10 @@ private:
 
     void drawTiles(QPainter& painter);
     void drawBuildings(QPainter& painter);
-    void drawSelectionHighlights(QPainter& painter);
     void drawStations(QPainter& painter);
     void drawBeltItems(QPainter& painter);
     void drawScrap(QPainter& painter);
     void drawShips(QPainter& painter);
-    void drawHpBar(QPainter& painter, qreal left, qreal top, qreal width,
-                   float fraction, bool isEnemy);
     void drawDebugSensorRanges(QPainter& painter);
     void drawDebugTargetLines(QPainter& painter);
     void drawDebugOverlay(QPainter& painter);
@@ -140,17 +137,12 @@ private:
 
     float    asteroidLeftEdge() const;
     float    enemyStationRightEdge() const;
-    // Horizontal pan speed at a given view-center X, in tiles/s (REQ-UI-SCROLL-SPEED).
-    float    panSpeedTilesPerSecondAt(float viewCenterXTiles) const;
     void     clampScroll();
 
     bool     isValidPlacement(BuildingType type, QPoint anchor, Rotation rot) const;
     const BuildingDef* findBuildingDef(BuildingType type) const;
     BuildingId buildingAtTile(QPoint tile) const;
     BuildingId siteAtTile(QPoint tile) const;
-    // Ids of all buildings and construction sites whose footprint intersects
-    // the tile box spanned by the two (unordered) corner tiles.
-    std::vector<BuildingId> buildingsInBox(QPoint cornerA, QPoint cornerB) const;
     QVector2D  widgetToWorld(QPoint widgetPt) const;
 
     void     drawPortGlyph(QPainter& painter, QPoint bodyTile,
@@ -181,6 +173,7 @@ private:
     // Beam lifetime in game ticks so beams freeze with the simulation when
     // paused or slowed, instead of fading on wall-clock time (REQ-SHP-FIRING-BEAM).
     static constexpr Tick    kBeamLifetimeTicks      = secondsToTicks(0.3);
+    static constexpr float   kScrollSpeedTilesPerSec = 10.0f;
 
     Simulation*          m_sim;
     const GameConfig*    m_config;

src/ui/MainWindow.cpp

@@ -142,7 +142,7 @@ void MainWindow::handleEvent(std::shared_ptr<const SchematicChoicesAvailableEven
     const double prevSpeed = m_gameWorldView->gameSpeed();
     m_gameWorldView->setGameSpeed(0.0);
 
-    SchematicChoiceDialog dialog(event->choices, m_sim->config().recipes, this);
+    SchematicChoiceDialog dialog(event->choices, this);
     dialog.exec();
 
     std::shared_ptr<ApplySchematicChoiceCommand> command =

src/ui/RecipeSelectionDialog.cpp

@@ -12,7 +12,6 @@
 #include "DisplayName.h"
 #include "GameConfig.h"
 #include "RecipesConfig.h"
-#include "RecipeTooltip.h"
 #include "ShipsConfig.h"
 #include "Simulation.h"
 
@@ -26,6 +25,39 @@ QString itemLine(const std::string& itemId, int amount)
         + QStringLiteral(" ×") + QString::number(amount);
 }
 
+QString recipeTooltip(const RecipeDef& recipe)
+{
+    QStringList lines;
+    lines << QObject::tr("Recipe: %1")
+        .arg(QString::fromStdString(toDisplayName(recipe.id)));
+
+    if (recipe.inputs.empty())
+    {
+        lines << QObject::tr("Inputs: none");
+    }
+    else
+    {
+        lines << QObject::tr("Inputs:");
+        for (const RecipeIngredient& ingredient : recipe.inputs)
+        {
+            lines << itemLine(ingredient.item, ingredient.amount);
+        }
+    }
+
+    lines << QObject::tr("Completion time: %1 s").arg(recipe.durationSeconds);
+
+    if (!recipe.outputs.empty())
+    {
+        lines << QObject::tr("Produces:");
+        for (const RecipeOutput& output : recipe.outputs)
+        {
+            lines << itemLine(output.item, output.amount);
+        }
+    }
+
+    return lines.join('\n');
+}
+
 QString shipTooltip(const ShipDef& def)
 {
     const QString name = QString::fromStdString(toDisplayName(def.id));
@@ -84,7 +116,7 @@ std::vector<RecipeSelectionOption> buildRecipeSelectionOptions(
             }
             options.push_back({recipe.id,
                                QString::fromStdString(toDisplayName(recipe.id)),
-                               buildRecipeTooltip(recipe)});
+                               recipeTooltip(recipe)});
         }
     }
 

src/ui/RecipeTooltip.cpp

@@ -1,52 +0,0 @@
-#include "RecipeTooltip.h"
-
-#include <QObject>
-#include <QStringList>
-
-#include "DisplayName.h"
-#include "RecipesConfig.h"
-
-namespace
-{
-
-QString itemLine(const std::string& itemId, int amount)
-{
-    return QStringLiteral("  ")
-        + QString::fromStdString(toDisplayName(itemId))
-        + QStringLiteral(" ×") + QString::number(amount);
-}
-
-}  // namespace
-
-QString buildRecipeTooltip(const RecipeDef& recipe)
-{
-    QStringList lines;
-    lines << QObject::tr("Recipe: %1")
-        .arg(QString::fromStdString(toDisplayName(recipe.id)));
-
-    if (recipe.inputs.empty())
-    {
-        lines << QObject::tr("Inputs: none");
-    }
-    else
-    {
-        lines << QObject::tr("Inputs:");
-        for (const RecipeIngredient& ingredient : recipe.inputs)
-        {
-            lines << itemLine(ingredient.item, ingredient.amount);
-        }
-    }
-
-    lines << QObject::tr("Completion time: %1 s").arg(recipe.durationSeconds);
-
-    if (!recipe.outputs.empty())
-    {
-        lines << QObject::tr("Produces:");
-        for (const RecipeOutput& output : recipe.outputs)
-        {
-            lines << itemLine(output.item, output.amount);
-        }
-    }
-
-    return lines.join('\n');
-}

src/ui/RecipeTooltip.h

@@ -1,11 +0,0 @@
-#pragma once
-
-#include <QString>
-
-struct RecipeDef;
-
-// Builds the recipe info tooltip text (REQ-UI-SELECT-TOOLTIP): the recipe name,
-// each input item name and quantity, the completion time, and the produced
-// output item name and quantity. Shared by the recipe-selection dialog and the
-// schematic choice dialog's "Unlocks recipes:" list so both render identically.
-QString buildRecipeTooltip(const RecipeDef& recipe);

src/ui/SchematicChoiceDialog.cpp

@@ -3,29 +3,11 @@
 #include <QHBoxLayout>
 #include <QLabel>
 #include <QPushButton>
+#include <QStringList>
 #include <QVBoxLayout>
 
-#include "DisplayName.h"
-#include "RecipeTooltip.h"
-#include "RecipesConfig.h"
-
-namespace
-{
-
-const RecipeDef* findRecipe(const RecipesConfig& recipes, const std::string& id)
-{
-    for (const RecipeDef& recipe : recipes.recipes)
-    {
-        if (recipe.id == id) { return &recipe; }
-    }
-    return nullptr;
-}
-
-}  // namespace
-
 SchematicChoiceDialog::SchematicChoiceDialog(
     const std::vector<SchematicChoiceOption>& options,
-    const RecipesConfig& recipes,
     QWidget* parent)
     : QDialog(parent)
     , m_chosenIndex(0)
@@ -88,33 +70,30 @@ SchematicChoiceDialog::SchematicChoiceDialog(
             typeLabel->setAlignment(Qt::AlignCenter);
             cardLayout->addWidget(typeLabel);
 
-            QLabel* unlocksHeaderLabel = new QLabel(tr("Unlocks recipes:"), card);
+            QLabel* unlocksHeaderLabel = new QLabel(tr("Unlocks recipes for:"), card);
             QFont unlocksHeaderFont = unlocksHeaderLabel->font();
             unlocksHeaderFont.setBold(true);
             unlocksHeaderLabel->setFont(unlocksHeaderFont);
             unlocksHeaderLabel->setAlignment(Qt::AlignCenter);
             cardLayout->addWidget(unlocksHeaderLabel);
 
-            if (option.newlyUnlockedRecipeIds.empty())
+            QString unlocksText;
+            if (option.newlyUnlockedItemNames.empty())
             {
-                QLabel* noneLabel = new QLabel(tr("None"), card);
-                noneLabel->setAlignment(Qt::AlignCenter);
-                cardLayout->addWidget(noneLabel);
+                unlocksText = tr("None");
             }
             else
             {
-                for (const std::string& recipeId : option.newlyUnlockedRecipeIds)
+                QStringList itemLines;
+                for (const std::string& itemName : option.newlyUnlockedItemNames)
                 {
-                    QLabel* recipeLabel = new QLabel(
-                        QString::fromStdString(toDisplayName(recipeId)), card);
-                    recipeLabel->setAlignment(Qt::AlignCenter);
-                    if (const RecipeDef* def = findRecipe(recipes, recipeId))
-                    {
-                        recipeLabel->setToolTip(buildRecipeTooltip(*def));
-                    }
-                    cardLayout->addWidget(recipeLabel);
+                    itemLines << QString::fromStdString(itemName);
                 }
+                unlocksText = itemLines.join("\n");
             }
+            QLabel* unlocksLabel = new QLabel(unlocksText, card);
+            unlocksLabel->setAlignment(Qt::AlignCenter);
+            cardLayout->addWidget(unlocksLabel);
         }
 
         QPushButton* selectButton = new QPushButton(tr("Select"), card);

src/ui/SchematicChoiceDialog.h

@@ -6,15 +6,12 @@
 
 #include "SchematicChoiceOption.h"
 
-struct RecipesConfig;
-
 class SchematicChoiceDialog : public QDialog
 {
     Q_OBJECT
 
 public:
     SchematicChoiceDialog(const std::vector<SchematicChoiceOption>& options,
-                          const RecipesConfig& recipes,
                           QWidget* parent = nullptr);
 
     int getChosenIndex() const;

src/ui/SelectedBuildingPanel.cpp

@@ -33,7 +33,6 @@
 #include "ItemType.h"
 #include "LayoutDialogRequestedEvent.h"
 #include "ModulesConfig.h"
-#include "PlayerCommandsAppliedEvent.h"
 #include "RecipeSelectionDialog.h"
 #include "RecipeSelectionRequestedEvent.h"
 #include "Rotation.h"
@@ -295,12 +294,38 @@ void SelectedBuildingPanel::buildSingle(BuildingId id)
         }
         m_recipeSelectButton->show();
 
-        updateShipyardLayoutWidgets(type, recipeId, shipLayout);
+        if (type == BuildingType::Shipyard && !recipeId.empty())
+        {
+            const ShipDef* sDef = findShipDef(recipeId);
+            if (sDef && !sDef->layout.empty())
+            {
+                ShipLayoutConfig layout;
+                if (shipLayout.has_value())
+                {
+                    layout = *shipLayout;
+                }
+                m_layoutPreview->setShipAndLayout(
+                    sDef->layout, layout, &m_config->modules.modules);
+                m_layoutPreview->show();
+                m_configureLayoutBtn->show();
+            }
+            else
+            {
+                m_layoutPreview->hide();
+                m_configureLayoutBtn->hide();
+            }
+        }
+        else
+        {
+            m_layoutPreview->hide();
+            m_configureLayoutBtn->hide();
+        }
     }
     else
     {
         m_recipeSelectButton->hide();
-        updateShipyardLayoutWidgets(type, recipeId, shipLayout);
+        m_layoutPreview->hide();
+        m_configureLayoutBtn->hide();
     }
 
     // Belt "Clear" removes items from a live belt tile; a construction site has
@@ -338,7 +363,32 @@ void SelectedBuildingPanel::buildSingle(BuildingId id)
 
     if (m_singleIsSite)
     {
-        refreshSiteProgress(s);
+        QString progress;
+        if (s->completesAt == 0)
+        {
+            progress = tr("Queued");
+        }
+        else
+        {
+            const BuildingDef* def = nullptr;
+            for (const BuildingDef& d : m_config->buildings.buildings)
+            {
+                if (d.type == s->type) { def = &d; break; }
+            }
+            if (def && def->constructionTimeSeconds > 0)
+            {
+                const Tick duration = secondsToTicks(def->constructionTimeSeconds);
+                const Tick elapsed  = m_sim->currentTick() - (s->completesAt - duration);
+                const int pct = static_cast<int>(
+                    std::max(Tick(0), std::min(duration, elapsed)) * 100 / duration);
+                progress = tr("%1% complete").arg(pct);
+            }
+            else
+            {
+                progress = tr("Building...");
+            }
+        }
+        m_buffersLabel->setText(progress);
     }
     else
     {
@@ -346,36 +396,6 @@ void SelectedBuildingPanel::buildSingle(BuildingId id)
     }
 }
 
-void SelectedBuildingPanel::refreshSiteProgress(const ConstructionSite* s)
-{
-    QString progress;
-    if (s->completesAt == 0)
-    {
-        progress = tr("Queued");
-    }
-    else
-    {
-        const BuildingDef* def = nullptr;
-        for (const BuildingDef& d : m_config->buildings.buildings)
-        {
-            if (d.type == s->type) { def = &d; break; }
-        }
-        if (def && def->constructionTimeSeconds > 0)
-        {
-            const Tick duration = secondsToTicks(def->constructionTimeSeconds);
-            const Tick elapsed  = m_sim->currentTick() - (s->completesAt - duration);
-            const int pct = static_cast<int>(
-                std::max(Tick(0), std::min(duration, elapsed)) * 100 / duration);
-            progress = tr("%1% complete").arg(pct);
-        }
-        else
-        {
-            progress = tr("Building...");
-        }
-    }
-    m_buffersLabel->setText(progress);
-}
-
 void SelectedBuildingPanel::refreshBuffers(const Building* b)
 {
     const RecipeDef* recipe  = findRecipe(b);
@@ -510,38 +530,15 @@ void SelectedBuildingPanel::refreshBuffers(const Building* b)
 
     m_buffersLabel->setText(bufText);
 
-    // The recipe/schematic is applied via a queued command that only drains on a
-    // later frame, so the per-tick refresh must own the shipyard preview and the
-    // Configure Layout button's visibility; otherwise they stay hidden until the
-    // building is re-selected (which re-runs buildSingle).
-    updateShipyardLayoutWidgets(b->type, b->recipeId, b->shipLayout);
-}
-
-void SelectedBuildingPanel::updateShipyardLayoutWidgets(
-    BuildingType type,
-    const std::string& recipeId,
-    const std::optional<ShipLayoutConfig>& shipLayout)
-{
-    const ShipDef* shipDef = (type == BuildingType::Shipyard)
-        ? findShipDef(recipeId)
-        : nullptr;
-
-    if (shipDef && !shipDef->layout.empty())
+    if (b->type == BuildingType::Shipyard && shipDef && !shipDef->layout.empty())
     {
         ShipLayoutConfig layout;
-        if (shipLayout.has_value())
+        if (b->shipLayout.has_value())
         {
-            layout = *shipLayout;
+            layout = *b->shipLayout;
         }
         m_layoutPreview->setShipAndLayout(
             shipDef->layout, layout, &m_config->modules.modules);
-        m_layoutPreview->show();
-        m_configureLayoutBtn->show();
-    }
-    else
-    {
-        m_layoutPreview->hide();
-        m_configureLayoutBtn->hide();
     }
 }
 
@@ -566,21 +563,6 @@ const ShipDef* SelectedBuildingPanel::findShipDef(const std::string& id) const
 }
 
 void SelectedBuildingPanel::handleEvent(std::shared_ptr<const TickAdvancedEvent> /*event*/)
-{
-    refreshSelectionDisplay(RefreshReason::PeriodicTick);
-}
-
-void SelectedBuildingPanel::handleEvent(
-    std::shared_ptr<const PlayerCommandsAppliedEvent> /*event*/)
-{
-    // Player commands (e.g. choosing a shipyard schematic) are applied by a
-    // queued drain, not synchronously. When the game is paused no tick advances,
-    // so TickAdvancedEvent never fires; refresh here too, otherwise the panel
-    // would not reflect the change until the next tick or a re-selection.
-    refreshSelectionDisplay(RefreshReason::CommandApplied);
-}
-
-void SelectedBuildingPanel::refreshSelectionDisplay(RefreshReason reason)
 {
     if (m_selectedEntity.has_value())
     {
@@ -605,18 +587,7 @@ void SelectedBuildingPanel::refreshSelectionDisplay(RefreshReason reason)
     const ConstructionSite* s = m_sim->buildings().findSite(m_singleBuildingId);
     if (s)
     {
-        // A periodic tick only advances construction progress, so update just the
-        // progress label. Rebuilding every tick would hide/re-show all widgets and
-        // cancel any in-progress click on the recipe button. An applied command
-        // may have changed the site's recipe/layout, so rebuild in that case.
-        if (reason == RefreshReason::CommandApplied)
-        {
-            rebuild();
-        }
-        else
-        {
-            refreshSiteProgress(s);
-        }
+        rebuild();
         return;
     }
     buildEmpty();
@@ -676,11 +647,9 @@ void SelectedBuildingPanel::onSelectRecipeClicked()
         return;
     }
     // The emit is synchronous: MainWindow pauses the game, runs the modal
-    // selection dialog, and restores the speed before this returns. The chosen
-    // recipe/schematic is only *enqueued* as a command, though, and drains on a
-    // later frame -- so this rebuild() still sees the old recipe. The per-tick
-    // refreshBuffers() path picks up the new schematic (and shows the layout
-    // preview + Configure Layout button) once the command has been applied.
+    // selection dialog, applies the chosen recipe/schematic, and restores the
+    // speed before this returns. rebuild() then refreshes the button caption,
+    // tooltip, preview, and buffers for the new selection.
     EventManager::getInstance()->sendEventImmediately(
         std::make_shared<RecipeSelectionRequestedEvent>(m_singleBuildingId));
     rebuild();

src/ui/SelectedBuildingPanel.h

@@ -16,7 +16,6 @@
 #include "EntitySelectedEvent.h"
 #include "EventHandler.h"
 #include "GameConfig.h"
-#include "PlayerCommandsAppliedEvent.h"
 #include "RecipesConfig.h"
 #include "SelectionChangedEvent.h"
 #include "ShipLayout.h"
@@ -34,7 +33,6 @@ class QVBoxLayout;
 
 class SelectedBuildingPanel : public QWidget,
                                public CombinedEventHandler<TickAdvancedEvent,
-                                                           PlayerCommandsAppliedEvent,
                                                            EntitySelectedEvent,
                                                            SelectionChangedEvent,
                                                            DebugDrawToggledEvent>
@@ -48,7 +46,6 @@ public:
 
 private:
     void handleEvent(std::shared_ptr<const TickAdvancedEvent> event) override;
-    void handleEvent(std::shared_ptr<const PlayerCommandsAppliedEvent> event) override;
     void handleEvent(std::shared_ptr<const EntitySelectedEvent> event) override;
     void handleEvent(std::shared_ptr<const SelectionChangedEvent> event) override;
     void handleEvent(std::shared_ptr<const DebugDrawToggledEvent> event) override;
@@ -59,18 +56,7 @@ private slots:
     void onSplitterFilterChanged();
 
 private:
-    // Why the selection display is being refreshed. A periodic tick only needs a
-    // lightweight content update (e.g. a construction site's progress label),
-    // whereas an applied player command may have changed the configuration and
-    // needs a full structural rebuild.
-    enum class RefreshReason
-    {
-        PeriodicTick,
-        CommandApplied
-    };
-
     void onSelectionChanged(const std::vector<BuildingId>& ids);
-    void refreshSelectionDisplay(RefreshReason reason);
     void rebuild();
     void hideAllWidgets();
     void clearContent();
@@ -78,10 +64,6 @@ private:
     void buildSingle(BuildingId id);
     void buildMulti(const std::vector<BuildingId>& ids);
     void refreshBuffers(const Building* b);
-    void refreshSiteProgress(const ConstructionSite* s);
-    void updateShipyardLayoutWidgets(BuildingType type,
-                                     const std::string& recipeId,
-                                     const std::optional<ShipLayoutConfig>& shipLayout);
     void buildSplitterFilters(const std::optional<BeltSystem::SplitterInfo>& info);
     const RecipeDef* findRecipe(const Building* b) const;
     const ShipDef*   findShipDef(const std::string& id) const;