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dota_factory/docs/content_design.md
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# Content Design — Ships & Modules
First real-content iteration (June 2026). This pass defines ship hull grids
and module surface masks only. Stats, materials, recipes, and threat costs in
the config files are placeholders; the recipe pass and the balancing pass
come later.
## Design principle: footprint gating
Which module fits on which hull is controlled purely by geometry — no
explicit allow-lists. Each hull grid is shaped so that it physically cannot
contain the footprint of modules from a larger size class. This keeps the
rules transparent to the player ("it doesn't fit because there is no room")
and makes them trivially moddable through the config files alone.
### Module footprint ladder
| Footprint | Modules | Smallest hull that fits it |
|-----------|---------|----------------------------|
| 1x1 | laser_cannon_s, salvager, repair_tool | drone |
| 1x2 | maneuvering_thrusters, sensor_booster, armor_plates | frigate |
| 1x3 | afterburner | frigate (eats most of it) |
| L-shape (3 cells) | weapon_stabilizer, weapon_primer, weapon_upgrade | frigate |
| 2x2 | laser_cannon_m, drone_bay | cruiser |
| 3x3 | laser_cannon_l | battleship |
| 2x6 | drone_hangar | carrier (only) |
### Hull grids
`O` = buildable cell, `X` = hull structure (not buildable).
**drone (xs, 1 cell)** — exactly one 1x1 module: a small gun, a salvager, or
a repair tool. This is what makes drone roles swappable.
O
**frigate (s, 5 cells)** — plus shape. Every 1x2 placement crosses the center
cell, so at most ONE 1x2 support fits; alternatively one L-shaped weapon
modifier or one afterburner through the center line. Gun-boat with one or two
support modules, as intended.
XOX
OOO
XOX
**destroyer (s, 8 cells)** — gun deck with three turret bumps. More cells
than the frigate (more small guns), but still no 2x2 area anywhere, so medium
hardware can never be mounted.
OXOXO
OOOOO
**cruiser (m, 12 cells)** — notched corners. Fits at most two 2x2 m guns
(stacked through the middle), leaving the side cells for supports. No 3x3
area.
XOOX
OOOO
OOOO
XOOX
**battlecruiser (m, 16 cells)** — split bow with two gun cheeks, tapered
stern. Fits three 2x2 m guns — one more than the cruiser — with small support
slots left over. The bow split and stern taper prevent any 3x3 area (no l
gun) and any 2x6 area (no drone hangar).
OOXXOO
OOOOOO
XOOOOX
XXOOXX
**battleship (l, 24 cells)** — broadside hull with notched flanks on every
other row. Fits four 2x2 m guns (two per gun deck) — one more than the
battlecruiser — with bow, stern, and flank cells for supports. All 3x3
placements crowd the center columns, so at most ONE l gun fits: mounted
center it blocks every m gun mount (pure support strips remain), mounted
offset it still allows two m guns. The notched rows are never adjacent-and-
full, so no 2x6 drone hangar fits.
XOOOOX
OOOOOO
XOOOOX
OOOOOO
XOOOOX
**dreadnought (xl, 36 cells)** — the main battery deck is split into three
3x3 gun slots by structural spacer columns, so exactly three l guns fit side
by side (or m guns / supports in unused slots), plus bow/stern strips for
supports. The spacers cap every horizontal run at 5 cells, so the 2x6 drone
hangar can never fit — the carrier stays the only hangar hull.
XXXOOOOOXXX
OOOXOOOXOOO
OOOXOOOXOOO
OOOXOOOXOOO
XXOOXXXOOXX
**carrier (xl, 37 cells)** — the top flight deck (rows 01) is the only
region wide enough for the 2x6 drone hangar, and exactly one fits. The middle
deck row is broken up by elevator shafts (X cells placed so every 3-column
window hits one), which is what prevents any 3x3 l gun from ever fitting.
Lower decks hold supports and 2x2 point-defense m guns.
XOOOOOOOOX
OOOOOOOOOO
OOXOOXOOXO
XOOOOOOOOX
XXXOOOOXXX
### Verified gating matrix
Checked programmatically against the configs (all four mask rotations,
all placements):
| Footprint | drone | frigate | destroyer | cruiser | battlecruiser | battleship | dreadnought | carrier |
|-----------|:-:|:-:|:-:|:-:|:-:|:-:|:-:|:-:|
| 1x1 | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x |
| 1x2 | | x | x | x | x | x | x | x |
| 1x3 | | x | x | x | x | x | x | x |
| L-shape | | x | x | x | x | x | x | x |
| 2x2 | | | | x | x | x | x | x |
| 3x3 | | | | | | x | x | |
| 2x6 | | | | | | | | x |
Maximum simultaneous (disjoint) placements: m guns — cruiser 2,
battlecruiser 3, battleship 4; l guns — battleship 1, dreadnought 3;
drone hangar — carrier 1.
## Deliberate placeholders / open questions for later passes
- All new hulls have `threat.cost_formula = "0"` so enemy waves do not spawn
them yet (WaveSystem treats any ship with positive threat cost as wave-
eligible, regardless of unlock level). The balancing pass should set real
threat costs together with `default_modules` loadouts so waves spawn them
armed.
- All new hulls are `unlock_at_station_level = -1` (available from the start)
to make layout testing easy; the progression pass should stagger these.
- Ship hull material items (`frigate_hull``carrier_hull`) and the new
module items (`laser_cannon_m_module`, `laser_cannon_l_module`,
`drone_bay_module`, `drone_hangar_module`, …) have no recipes yet — that is
the recipe pass. The old `laser_cannon_xs_module` recipe is orphaned (the
module was renamed to `laser_cannon_s`, consuming `laser_cannon_s_module`,
which already has a recipe).
- `drone_bay` and `drone_hangar` are footprint-only placeholders: the drone
launching capability does not exist in the simulation yet, so they define
no capability section.
- Renames in this pass: `laser_cannon_xs``laser_cannon_s` (the old 2x2
`laser_cannon_s` became `laser_cannon_m`), `armor_plate``armor_plates`,
`manuvering_thrusters``maneuvering_thrusters` (typo fix). Test data
under `bin/test/data/config` intentionally still uses the old ids — it is
an independent fixture set.